Looking for the best things to do in Madeira? This island is full of surprises—from quiet trails leading to hidden waterfalls and sandy beaches, to cozy taverns where you can get a true taste of Madeira. Whether you’re craving adventure or relaxation, the island’s unique blend of landscapes and culture offers something unforgettable for every kind of traveler.
Madeira is an archipelago of islands in the North Atlantic Ocean, southwest of mainland Portugal. In this guide, you’ll find both must-see highlights and hidden gems on this stunning island. So whether you plan to hike the peaks or unwind by the ocean, you’ll find plenty of ways to make the most of your time here.
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Best Things To Do In Madeira
Madeira, with its well-established infrastructure and diverse attractions, caters to those seeking a blend of adventure and cultural exploration. The lush mountainous terrain, excellent hiking trails, and a focus on nature is what makes Madeira different from other large mediterranean islands like more tourist-oriented Mallorca in Spain.
Conquer Pico do Arieiro
Starting your day at Pico do Arieiro is a must for any itinerary around Madeira. At 1,818 meters, Pico do Arieiro offers one of Madeira’s most unforgettable sunrises. You have to arrive early to watch the sun break over a sea of clouds, casting a golden light across jagged peaks. If you’re up for it, hike the scenic trail to Pico Ruivo for panoramic views that only get better with each step. You can take this self-guided hike package for a sunrise walk between Pico do Arieiro and Pico Ruivo.
Lose Yourself in Madeira’s Magical Levada Walks
There’s magic in Madeira’s levadas, paths carved alongside miniature canals, surrounded by lush forest tapestries. Try the Levada do Caldeirão Verde for a trek that ends with a stunning waterfall, or opt for Levada das 25 Fontes, which is less of a trek, but leads you to a secluded lagoon.
The levada walks offer scenery that’s unique to Madeira and quite different from what you’d find in places like the Azores.
Brave the Heights at Cabo Girão Skywalk
Cabo Girão boasts Europe’s highest sea cliff, and its glass skywalk gives you a thrilling, clear view straight down 580 meters to the ocean. It’s a bit nerve-wracking, but the incredible views of the coastline and waves crashing below is unforgettable. Don’t forget your camera—this is one of Madeira’s most iconic spots for a reason.
Wander Through Monte Palace Tropical Garden
Set high above Funchal, Monte Palace Botanical Garden is a paradise of exotic plants, tranquil ponds, and themed sculptures. Wander along winding paths surrounded by lush greenery, and discover art collections that tell stories from Madeira’s past. With panoramic views stretching to the ocean, this garden is a perfect spot to slow down and enjoy the island’s beauty. This tour includes a cable car ride to Monte, a visit to Madeira Botanical Garden, and a toboggan ride.
Catch the Sunset at Miradouro do Curtado
If you’re looking for a magical sunset spot, Miradouro do Curtado is the place to be. As the sun dips below the horizon, the sky lights up with shades of pink, orange, and deep purple, casting a warm glow over Madeira’s rugged cliffs and valleys. It’s a peaceful spot to unwind after a day of exploring, and it makes for some truly unforgettable photos.
Unwind on the Black Sands of Seixal Beach
Seixal’s black sand beach is a hidden gem with a unique charm. Framed by towering cliffs and lush greenery, it’s the perfect spot for a peaceful day by the ocean. The dark sands are smooth and striking, and the gentle waves make it a great place for swimming. Pack a towel, and enjoy Madeira’s wilder side. You are unlikely to find such a dramatic setting, apart from Iceland’s south coast.
Ride the Funchal Cable Car
The Funchal Cable Car offers a scenic ascent from the city center to the hills of Monte. As you rise, watch Funchal’s colorful streets fade into vibrant landscapes of terraced gardens and lush hillsides. It’s a perfect prelude to exploring Monte or simply for catching a breathtaking overview of the entire island and sea.
Slide Down the Streets in a Monte Toboggan
Riding a Monte toboggan isn’t just a way down the hill—it’s a thrill. This quirky, old-school ride involves sliding down narrow streets in a wicker sled, steered by two local drivers. It’s a tradition that dates back to the 1850s and offers a fun, fast-paced trip down to Funchal that’s unlike any other.
Taste Flavors with Wine and Poncha Tastings
Madeira Island is famous for its wine, and tasting it is a must. Visit a local adega to sip on the famed Madeira wine, renowned for its rich, nuanced layers developed through a unique aging process. Don’t miss out on Poncha, a traditional spirit concocted with sugar cane rum, honey, and citrus—a local remedy for almost everything. It is VERY strong! Browse through these food and wine tours:
Explore Family-Run Banana Plantations
Madeira’s bananas are smaller and sweeter than most, and you’ll spot banana plants all over the island. Some family-run plantations even offer tours, where you can learn how these bananas are grown and taste one straight from the tree. It’s a unique way to see Madeira’s agricultural side—and trust us, these bananas are hard to beat.
Step Back in Time at Santana’s Traditional Houses
The A-frame houses in Santana are a classic sight on the island. With their colorful facades and thatched roofs, these homes offer a glimpse into Madeira’s past. Many are open to visitors, and a stroll through Santana feels like stepping back in time. It’s a charming, unique stop where you’ll get a taste of local architecture. There are many tours that end in the charming town of Santana.
Spot Whales on a Marine Adventure
If you’re even slightly into marine life, a whale-watching tour off Madeira’s coast is a must. The waters here are home to a surprising variety of whales and dolphins throughout the year, and there’s something truly awe-inspiring about seeing these giants in their natural habitat. Local guides know the best spots, and many tours are eco-friendly, keeping the experience sustainable. Consider this ecological catamaran, you have a choice of a morning or afternoon departure time on this dolphin and whale watching cruise from Funchal. Bring your camera and a bit of patience—it’s an adventure worth the wait.
Sail into the Sunset on a Catamaran Tour
For a more laid-back adventure, hop on a catamaran for a sunset cruise along Madeira’s coast. As the sun sets over the Atlantic, you’ll glide past cliffs, rocky coves, and maybe even spot dolphins playing in the waves. With a drink in hand and the island’s golden coastline stretching before you, it’s the perfect way to wind down and take in Madeira’s beauty from the water. A small group can even take a private sunset tour.
Embark on a Jeep Safari Through Wild Madeira
For an off-the-beaten-path experience, take a jeep safari through Madeira’s wilder side. Skilled guides will lead you through mountain trails, lush valleys, and remote villages, revealing hidden viewpoints along the way. It’s a fantastic way to see Madeira’s landscapes up close, with a mix of adventure and local insights you won’t find anywhere else.
Walk the Ponta de São Lourenço Trail
Ponta de São Lourenço feels like a different side of Madeira—arid, windswept, and endlessly dramatic. The trail here takes you along a narrow peninsula with ocean views on both sides, plus plenty of rocky cliffs and coastal views along the way. It’s a fairly easy hike, though the winds can make things interesting! Non-hikers can take a full day tour for an off-road adventure.
Swim in the Natural Pools at Porto Moniz
The natural lava pools at Porto Moniz are one of Madeira’s most popular spots, and for good reason. Imagine swimming in crystal-clear waters surrounded by rugged rock formations, with waves crashing just beyond the pools. Formed by ancient lava flows, the pools are safe and perfect for families. Arrive early for a quieter experience and to beat the crowds. Consider this full day tour to the spectacular northwest coast.
Journey Deep into the Sao Vicente Caves
The São Vicente Caves are a fascinating dive into Madeira’s volcanic history. These lava tubes, formed over 800,000 years ago, reveal the island’s geological wonders. As you wander through the illuminated tunnels, you’ll see lava stalactites and other formations. The caves are an excellent choice for a rainy day and a unique way to experience Madeira’s fiery origins.
Summit Pico Ruivo, Madeira’s Highest Peak
Reaching Pico Ruivo, Madeira’s highest point, is a rewarding adventure. The hike is challenging, with steep paths and often misty conditions, but the 360-degree views from the summit are worth every step. Start early, dress in layers, and bring plenty of water. On a clear day, you’ll feel on top of the world.
Drive Under Cascata dos Anjos’ Waterfall
If you’re up for a quirky adventure, drive under Cascata dos Anjos, a waterfall that flows right over the road. Located near Ponta do Sol, this spot lets you experience a “car shower” in the most scenic way possible. It’s a quick, refreshing stop that’s perfect for a fun photo op and a bit of spontaneous fun.
Get Adventurous with Canyoning and Coasteering
Madeira’s rugged landscapes are perfect for adrenaline junkies. Canyoning lets you rappel down waterfalls and jump into natural pools, while coasteering takes you along the coastline with rock scrambles and sea jumps. Guided tours make these activities safe, so all you need to bring is your adventurous spirit—and maybe a little courage! You can explore hidden waterfalls and pristine rivers through a canyoning experience on this half-day small-group tour from Funchal.
Best time to visit Madeira
Madeira boasts a pleasantly mild Mediterranean climate year round, so the best time to go is whenever you’re free. Madeira’s mild climate is due to its Atlantic location and exposure to prevailing winds.
The best time to visit Madeira depends on what you’re looking for. The peak tourist season is summer, with warm temperatures, long days, and plenty of sunshine. Between April and October is when the coastline is teeming with up to 20 species of whales and dolphins. Both spring and autumn have pleasant temperatures and fewer crowds than summer.
For those seeking less crowds and a slightly quieter experience, the best time to visit Madeira is from November to February. The weather is mild to warm, making it an excellent warm winter destination in Europe. Though there are more rainy days than sunny days during the winter months.
How to reach Madeira Island
Once you have explored Portugal’s capital city Lisbon, you can take a quick 90-minute flight to reach Madeira island. Madeira Airport is reasonably well-connected to multiple cities in and around Portugal and even a few, select parts of Europe. The airport is located in the capital city of Funchal. You can also take a ferry from mainland Portugal to reach the island. Sailing frequency varies throughout the year and tends to have seasonal peaks.
Conclusion: Things to do on Madeira, Portugal
Madeira offers a little bit of everything, whether you’re craving adventure or just want to unwind by the ocean. With breathtaking hikes, charming villages, and unique local flavors, this island is an unforgettable stop for any traveler.
If you’re planning to explore beyond Madeira, this 2 Week Europe Itinerary will help you create the perfect mix of vibrant cities, scenic countrysides, and island escapes.
Explore other destinations in Portugal:
2 days in Lisbon: The Perfect Lisbon Itinerary for first-time visit
20 Best Day Trips from Lisbon, Portugal
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This is a guest post by Hira, who left her corporate life to follow her passion for travel. She’s explored 30+ countries, embracing hiking trails and the outdoors. Hira is the founder of Musafir In Transit, and encourages others to experience the world beyond borders.
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This is such a fun & unique list of activities! I loved reading it. The black beach is calling my name. One of these days i have to get myself to Madeira!!
Love these adventurous ideas! The hiking and whale watching sounds like some super fun experiences.
Excellent ideas! Portugal is on my (loooong!) wishlist, so this is going to come in handy when I finally decide to go! Thanks!
great guide, I’ll use it for our trip in 2025. Thank you !